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Tuesday, September 29, 2009

How To Treat Your Dog For Dehydration

Dehydration is causedby the excessive loss of fluids. The condition must be treated by the replacement of fluids. It can result from a dog being kept in hot conditions for too long or from illness. Vomiting and diarrhea or a high fever will all cause dehydration.
When a dog becomes dehydrating the electrolytes in the dog's bodily fluids get out of balance. The electrolytes are mineral salts such as sodium, potassium and chloride. This can result in damage to organs such as the kidneys and liver. Ultimately this can prove fatal. Dogs do not have sweat glands like humans so they cool themselves by panting. This can lead to dehydrations just like excessive sweating can lead to dehydration in humans.
A dog must always have access to clean, fresh water. Keep a bowl of water accessible to the dog at all times in the house, yard and dog pen. If you use a dog pen in the house make sure there is water available there too. Change the water in all the dog's bowls at least every day. Never let the dog become overheated. Do not let it stay out in the yard in hot weather unless it has shade. But it is better to bring it indoors especially if you live in a warm climate. Dogs with a heavy coat are very prone to overheating. It may be best to have them clipped for summer.
Dogs should not be left in cars. Even with the window open slightly a car can quickly overheat. This can happen even in winter because the car acts like a greenhouse. So if you need to leave the dog, when you go into a store say, tether it somewhere shady. Encourage localstores to have a dog tethering spot at which water is available.
When you take your dog for a walk and especially if you take it jogging with you make sure it has access to water. Many dogs will happily lap water poured from your own water bottle. You can pour some into your hands if the dog can't drink from a jet of water. It's a good idea to keep some water and a bowl in the car.
Dried food is best for a dog's dental health but always make sure it has plenty of water too. If your dog is drinking from the toilet bowl this is not a good idea because there can be unpleasant chemical cleaners used in the bathroom. Give the door more water in its own bowl.
If your dog becomes seriously dehydrated you will notice that is nose is dry, its eyes look sunken and its skin lacks elasticity. A good test is to press the gums and if the color comes back quickly after you release the pressure then the dog is hydrated. But if the color comes back only slowly then the dog may be dehydrated.
A seriously dehydrated dog should only be allowed to drink water in small amounts slowly. Too much water all at once and it will vomit which will only add to the problem. The same electrolyte solutions that are used for children can be used for dogs and puppies. This can be useful in cases where the cause of dehydration is illness. If there is no obvious cause of the dehydration such as heat and exertion or a known illness for which the dog is already undergoing treatment than consult your veterinarian.

Friday, September 11, 2009

Puppy Training

Puppy Training Tips
The best period of training is about 70 days after puppies' birth. In addition, the normal training will start as soon as you become puppy's owner. The earlier you start, the better effect you will receive. In this period, the puppy has not yet been infected with any bad habits, so it is much easier for breeder to train it.
1. Adapt to their new homes Puppy is curious and sensitive. It seems to be strange to new environment, although the owner has provided new and comfortable living conditions for it. Remember that it requires several days to adapt. You should keep quiet as possible as you can and not to disturb this new friend. Your puppy may eat and drink little at the beginning few days. Don't hurry to visit veterinarian. This is a normal phenomenon. Everything will get better after the puppy adapts to new home.
2. Puppy's habitat home You can prepare the cardboard box or buy a doghouse from pet store. In addition, your puppy need exclusive use food tray and water disk. Try not to use glass or porcelain products because they are easily broken. You'd better choose stainless steel, Plastic or aluminum and consider their sizes, depth and shapes to fit your puppy.
3. General management of puppies Proper feeding and health care is health guarantee. General management should include: regular vaccination, regular deworming, provision of nutritious and balanced food and daily care. Daily care involves: puppy's toy, bathing and combing and so on.
4. Teaching First of all, it should be clear that you're responsible to both your puppy and society, that is, to be a responsible pet owner. Teach your puppy according to the following criteria :
① Absolute obedience.
② Forbid it to relieve itself anywhere.
③ Rest in its own bed or nest.
④Eat or drink at its exclusive food tray.
⑤ not free to bite things.

5. Contact environment Puppies in the family need a gradual process to adapt to home and external environment. To contact environment is an excellent training for puppies' future life and taking part in dog shows. Do not be so anxious for everything; in particular, avoid contacting with sick dogs.
6. Call its name your puppy's name should be short and easy to remember. Call its name when you feed or play with it. It's easy to set up call reflection. Repeat several times, puppy will gradually know its name. Remember not to take two names for it, or it will not know what to do.
7. Correction Training When your puppy bites articles, you must loudly command it with commonly used words, such as "No". You'll save much trouble if you help it set up good habits from younger.

Train Dog to Form a Good Eating Manner
It is the daily functional training subject to train dog to form a good eating manner. This is not difficult to train it from eating by its instinct to eating slowly. Repeat several times you'll succeed. Don't feed it on the dining tableDon't give it food even if your dog is drooling around the dining table. Under this condition, you can scold it. If you really want to feed it, you must show it the place at which it usually eats. Never feed it on the dining table directly.

Train the Dog to Enter or Exit
Indoor dog is especially fond of activity. Sometimes it will flee as soon as you open the door. A t this moment you should stop it promptly by the command "wait" or "stand back". Then you can bring it to go out. When getting home, you should also first order the dog to wait and then say "ok" to let it enter the house.
Encourage the dogs which are afraid of going outSome indoor dogs are afraid of going out. You can pull this kind of dog to go out and stay a little while outside your house, and gently encourage it. Don't forget that the dogs which have good listening and marvelous sense of smell possibly present the frightened psychology.